In 1968, Zhang Jian was born in the suburbs of Beijing. He has engaged in painting since childhood. In the early 1990s, he attended a two-year college at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Albeit little he had learned at the academy, he made up his mind to pursue a career in painting and persisted in his efforts for many years. What differentiates him from many other artists is that he prefers landscapes and painting from life, instead of figurative paintings. He is keen on sunlight like Diogenes who believed that lying in the sun was happier than living like a king.
Zhang Jian is a “light chaser” who regards nature as his teacher. “Light” is like a tick mark of time for him. In July 2021, the artist embarked on a journey to Japan to reunite with his family. The summer daylight added to the brilliance of the sea, which made Osaka, located in the northern temperate zone, the sunniest place in Japan, boasting the Seto Inland Sea climate. Such intense natural scenery revived the artist 's long-standing love of painting from nature. For 13 months, he has created nearly two hundred sketches on paper and paintings on canvas. According to the artist, life in Japan has become the most important part of his sketches from nature.
The movement of light spots, the tilting of shadows, the intervals of light and darkness in the clouds, and the slow turn of the angle of light and shadow have invariably become the flow of life and time under his brush, reflecting the shimmering light of the mind like poetic insights beyond reality and an escape in a sense. John Sallis, a leading contemporary American philosopher, and aesthete proposed an imaginative phenomenology of human understanding of nature, in which when we suspend the reality of nature, the fundamental perception in the mind will become an aesthetic element that penetrates the interweaving of space and time. This suspension is sometimes accomplished by the artist’s subjectivity or objective accidents. As shown in Zhang Jian 's Mount Kumgang No. 2, a snowy scene on the foothill trail in winter is depicted in deep powder blue due to the lack of white paint, thus creating a mysterious starry space-time tunnel, which connects reality with a kind of spiritual illusion.
In Zhang Jian’s creation, painting from life is attached to reality but transcends it, as if it is a kind of expressionism or surreal brush stroke that implies abstraction. The artist is not constrained by a single language, but adopts a variety of techniques at his fingertips, and makes painting itself an alternative new landscape of “reproduction”, adding the spatial field of “mind” to the concept of “earth”, “nature” and “venue”. It makes the artist’s everyday painting from life an abundant source of his language. The diversity revealed in the description of the same landscape leaves us in awe, as shown in the series “Cascade”.
The artist’s landscapes have opened spaces that are infinitely distant and the reveries of the figures behind the scenery. It is a concealment, distilled from the lines and blocks of color. As George Simmel once remarked, “The process of gradually expanding and purifying the original impression of nature endows the landscape with artistic meaning.” Such a meaning is like being extracted from the endless reality, brought back to the paper or canvas, and grown into a new tree.
The artist is fascinated by his way of dealing with nature. Because it’s not imaginary beauty indoors without a root, but a real one, a beauty that is stimulated between senses and nature, like a constantly gushing spring. It’s an artistic understanding that is completely different when standing outside and inside nature. The charm of nature is like a spiritual guide, in connection with everyday things in a way of daylight. When daily senses relate to painting from life, they will correspond to immediate and vivid experience and make the recollective “re-experience” a new and complex relationship between the ordinary and the present.
This new relationship has become the unique style of Zhang Jian’s creation. “Light” is treated as a medium connecting everyday things in nature and the artist’s mind, which is the power of “light”. In the uncultivated world, only “light” can shine on and distinguish things in the chaos, give warmth in the cold, and hope in the darkness. As “light” is the first cause of all possible mental activities, art is their external performance. “In Him was life, and the life was the light of men.”
“Light” attracts people to chase it. That explains why Zhang Jian often rode his bicycle to search for light in Osaka. It has become an echo between the mind and nature, telling us that everything in nature is not in vain. Artists are no different from ordinary people, only with skills that make them a different identity. What really moves us is the “light” that illuminates our lives, regardless of identity.